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1 have etc one's ear to the ground
expr infmlHe had his ear to the ground hoping to find out about new ideas in computers — Он внимательно следил за происходящим в мире компьютеров в надежде наткнуться на новые идеи
When we want to know what the students are thinking about the authorities, we only have to consult that girl who effectively keeps her ear to the ground — Когда мы хотим выяснить, что думают студенты о властях, нам нужно лишь обратиться к этой девушке, которая всегда все обо всем знает
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > have etc one's ear to the ground
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2 Neuzugang
m in Bibliothek etc.: new accession; in einem Klub: new member; (neuer Student, Patient etc.) new admission; Pl. auch new intake Sg. of students etc., incoming students etc.; SPORT, bei Profiverein: new acquisition* * *Neu|zu|gangmnew entry* * *(an addition: There are several new accessions to the library.) accession* * *Neu·zu·gangm new entry* * ** * *Neuzugang m in Bibliothek etc: new accession; in einem Klub: new member; (neuer Student, Patient etc) new admission; pl auch new intake sg of students etc, incoming students etc; SPORT, bei Profiverein: new acquisition* * *der (im Krankenhaus) new admission; (in der Bibliothek) new accession -
3 prüfen
I vt/i1. PÄD. test, give s.o. a test; in Examen: examine; er prüft sehr streng he’s a tough examiner; es wird schriftlich und mündlich geprüft there will be a written and an oral test ( oder exam); jemandes Russischkenntnisse prüfen test s.o.’s knowledge of Russian; staatlich geprüfter Dolmetscher / Skilehrer state-certified interpreter / skiing instructor2. (feststellen) check, test; damit wird logisches Denken geprüft it’s a test of logical thinking; jemanden auf sein Reaktionsvermögen hin prüfen test s.o.’s reactions3. (erproben) try (out), (put to the) test4. TECH. (abnehmen) inspect; METALL. assay; (untersuchen, genau betrachten) examine, study5. (Vorfall, Beschwerde etc.) investigate, look into6. (Vorschlag) consider, have a close look at; wir werden Ihr Angebot prüfen in Geschäftsbrief: we will study your offer7. (nachprüfen, überprüfen) check; ( auf Richtigkeit) prüfen verify, check; der Antrag wird geprüft is under consideration; etw. auf seine Echtheit hin prüfen check to see whether s.th. is genuine ( oder authentic)8. WIRTS. (Bücher) audit; JUR. (Entscheidung) review9. SPORT (TORWART) test; der Schlussmann wurde 90 Minuten lang nicht geprüft the goalkeeper was not tested once in the 90 minutes10. geh. (psychisch belasten) try; das Schicksal hat sie schwer geprüft she was sorely tried by fate, fate dealt her some heavy blows; er ist vom Leben schwer geprüft he has had a raw deal from lifeII v/refl do some soul-searching* * *to sift; to look over; to check; to review; to test; to quiz; to audit; to verify; to scrutinize; to examine; to inspect; to assay; to consider; to look into; to peruse;sich prüfento introspect* * *prü|fen ['pryːfn]1. vtprǘfen — to examine sb in sth
morgen wird in Englisch geprüft — the English exams are tomorrow
2) (= überprüfen) to check (auf +acc for); (= untersuchen) to examine, to check; (durch Ausprobieren) to test; (= auf die Probe stellen) to test; Geschäftsbücher to audit, to check, to examine; Lebensmittel, Wein to inspect, to testes wird geprüft, ob alle anwesend sind — they check or there's a check to see if everyone is present
den Wein auf sein Aroma prǘfen — to sniff or test the bouquet of the wine
Metall auf den Anteil an Fremdstoffen prǘfen — to check the level of impurities in metal
jdn auf seine Ehrlichkeit prǘfen — to test or try sb's honesty
wir werden die Beschwerde/Sache prǘfen — we'll look into or investigate the complaint/matter
sie wollte ihn nur prǘfen — she only wanted to test him
drum prüfe, wer sich ewig bindet (prov) — marry in haste, repent at leisure (Prov)
3) (= erwägen) to examine, to consideretw nochmals prǘfen — to reconsider or review sth
4) (= mustern) to scrutinizeein prǘfender Blick — a searching look
5) (= heimsuchen) to try, to afflictein schwer geprüfter Vater — a sorely tried father, a much afflicted father
2. vi (SCH, UNIV)to give exams3. vr (geh)to search one's heartdu musst dich selber prǘfen, ob... — you must decide for yourself or you must inquire of yourself (liter) whether...
* * *1) ((especially American) to test: I'll check out your story.) check out2) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) examine3) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) examine4) (to inspect or investigate closely: The manager will look into your complaint.) look into5) (to examine: We have been looking over the new house.) look over6) (to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) test* * *prü·fen[ˈpry:fn̩]I. vt1. (in einer Prüfung)wir werden in allen Fächern geprüft we will be examined in all subjectsich wünschte, wir würden darin geprüft, was wir gelernt haben I wish they'd examine us on what we really studiedDeutsch/Latein \prüfen to be the examiner for German/Latinjdn im Hauptfach/Nebenfach \prüfen to examine sb in his/her main/minor subjectjds Kenntnisse \prüfen to test sb's knowledgemündlich/schriftlich geprüft werden to have an oral/a written examinationein staatlich geprüfter Lehrer a qualified teacher2. (überprüfen, untersuchen)ich muss noch ein paar Dinge \prüfen, bevor ich mich entscheiden kann I need to check up on a few things before I can decideder Bericht wurde vor der Veröffentlichung sorgfältig geprüft the report was carefully scrutinized [or studied] before publicationunsere Bücher sind vor kurzem geprüft worden we've just had our accounts auditednach Eingang müssen die Waren auf Schäden geprüft werden the goods must be examined for damage on arrivaldas Wasser wird regelmäßig auf seine Reinheit geprüft the water is regularly tested for purity▪ \prüfen, ob/wie... to check if/how...könntest du bitte \prüfen, ob das Wasser warm genug ist could you please check if the water is warm enoughes wird geprüft, ob alle anwesend sind they check if everyone is presentein Alibi \prüfen to check out an alibidie Angaben auf Korrektheit \prüfen to examine the correctness of the detailsein Angebot \prüfen to check [out] an offereine Beschwerde \prüfen to investigate [or look into] a complaintdas Beweismaterial nochmals \prüfen to review the evidenceeine Bewerbung \prüfen to consider an applicationeinen Fall nochmals \prüfen to re-examine a casejds Gesundheitszustand \prüfen to give sb a check-upInformationen \prüfen to check informationLebensmittel/Waren \prüfen to inspect [or test] goods/fooddie Pässe \prüfen to check the passportsden Preis \prüfen to check the pricedie Temperatur \prüfen to check the temperatureeine Urkunde \prüfen to verify a certificate3. (testen)▪ etw/jdn \prüfen to test sth/sber prüfte den Wein auf sein Aroma he tested the bouquet of the vineer wollte sie nur \prüfen he only wanted to test herein Material \prüfen to test a materialjds Sehstärke \prüfen to test sb's eyesight4. (forschend ansehen)▪ jdn \prüfen to scrutinize sbein \prüfender Blick a searching lookjdn [hart [o schwer]] \prüfen to [sorely] try [or afflict] sbeine leidvoll geprüfte Mutter a sorely tried [or much afflicted] motherer ist vom Leben schwer geprüft worden his life has been a hard trial6.▪ [in einem Fach] \prüfen to examine pupils/students [in a subject]wer hat bei dir geprüft? who examined you?morgen wird in Deutsch geprüft the German exams are tomorrowjd muss sich akk \prüfen, ob... sb must decide [for himself/herself] [or liter enquire of himself/herself] whether...ich muss mich \prüfen, ob ich das durchstehen kann I must decide whether I can get through that* * *1.transitives Verb1) auch itr. test < pupil> (in + Dat. in); (beim Examen) examine <pupil, student, etc.> (in + Dat. in)mündlich/schriftlich geprüft werden — have an oral/a written test/examination
2) (untersuchen) examine (auf + Akk. for); check, examine <device, machine, calculation> (auf + Akk. for); investigate, look into < complaint>; (testen) test (auf + Akk. for)3) (kontrollieren) check <papers, passport, application, calculation, information, correctness, etc.>; audit, check, examine <accounts, books>4) (vor einer Entscheidung) check < price>; examine < offer>; consider < application>drum prüfe, wer sich ewig bindet — (Spr.) marry in haste, repent at leisure (prov.)
5) (geh.): (großen Belastungen aussetzen) try2.sie ist vom Leben schwer geprüft worden — her life has been a hard trial
reflexives Verb search one's heart* * *A. v/t & v/ier prüft sehr streng he’s a tough examiner;es wird schriftlich und mündlich geprüft there will be a written and an oral test ( oder exam);jemandes Russischkenntnisse prüfen test sb’s knowledge of Russian;staatlich geprüfter Dolmetscher/Skilehrer state-certified interpreter/skiing instructor2. (feststellen) check, test;damit wird logisches Denken geprüft it’s a test of logical thinking;jemanden auf sein Reaktionsvermögen hin prüfen test sb’s reactions5. (Vorfall, Beschwerde etc) investigate, look into6. (Vorschlag) consider, have a close look at;wir werden Ihr Angebot prüfen in Geschäftsbrief: we will study your offer7. (nachprüfen, überprüfen) check;(auf Richtigkeit) prüfen verify, check;wird geprüft is under consideration;etwas auf seine Echtheit hin prüfen check to see whether sth is genuine ( oder authentic)der Schlussmann wurde 90 Minuten lang nicht geprüft the goalkeeper was not tested once in the 90 minutes10. geh (psychisch belasten) try;das Schicksal hat sie schwer geprüft she was sorely tried by fate, fate dealt her some heavy blows;er ist vom Leben schwer geprüft he has had a raw deal from lifeB. v/r do some soul-searching* * *1.transitives Verb1) auch itr. test < pupil> (in + Dat. in); (beim Examen) examine <pupil, student, etc.> (in + Dat. in)mündlich/schriftlich geprüft werden — have an oral/a written test/examination
2) (untersuchen) examine (auf + Akk. for); check, examine <device, machine, calculation> (auf + Akk. for); investigate, look into < complaint>; (testen) test (auf + Akk. for)3) (kontrollieren) check <papers, passport, application, calculation, information, correctness, etc.>; audit, check, examine <accounts, books>4) (vor einer Entscheidung) check < price>; examine < offer>; consider < application>drum prüfe, wer sich ewig bindet — (Spr.) marry in haste, repent at leisure (prov.)
5) (geh.): (großen Belastungen aussetzen) try2.reflexives Verb search one's heart* * *-reien n.verifying n. -
4 vermitteln
I v/t1. (beschaffen) get, find; förm. procure ( jemandem for s.o.); (arrangieren) arrange; Arbeitskräfte an Firmen vermitteln place workers with firms (Am. companies); wir vermitteln Aupairstellen / Zimmer für Studierende etc. we find jobs for au pairs / rooms for students etc.; Langzeitarbeitslose sind besonders schwer zu vermitteln the long-term unemployed are particularly difficult to place4. (Eindruck etc.) give, convey; den Eindruck vermitteln, als ob... convey the impression that...II v/i mediate ( zwischen + Dat between); act as (a) mediator ( bei in); (vermittelnd eingreifen) intervene, mediate* * *to match; to convey; to mediate; to impart; to interfere; to procure; to matchmake; to act as agent* * *ver|mịt|teln [fɛɐ'mɪtln] ptp vermi\#ttelt1. vtto arrange (jdm for sb); Stelle, Partner, Privatschüler, Kontakte to find (jdm for sb); Aushilfskräfte, Lehrer etc to find jobs or positions for, to place; (TELEC ) Gespräch to put through, to connect; Hypotheken, Kredite, Geschäfte to arrange, to negotiate (jdm for sb); Lösung, Kompromiss, Waffenstillstand to arrange, to negotiate, to mediate; Gefühl, Bild, Idee, Einblick to convey, to give (jdm to sb); Verständnis to give (jdm (to) sb); Wissen to impart (jdm to sb)eine Stelle, die Hotelunterkunft vermittelt — an office which finds hotel accommodation
ich kann dir eine billige Ferienwohnung vermitteln — I can get you a cheap holiday flat (Brit) or vacation apartment (US)
2. vito mediate, to act as mediator or a go-between* * *1) (to act as an arbitrator in a dispute etc: He has been asked to arbitrate in the dispute between the workers and management.) arbitrate2) (to try to put an end to a fight, argument etc between two people, countries etc: All attempts to intercede between the two nations failed.) intercede3) (to try to settle a dispute between people who are disagreeing: The United States is trying to mediate (in the dispute) between these two countries.) mediate* * *ver·mit·teln *I. vt▪ [jdm [o an jdn]] etw \vermitteln to find sth [for sb] [or sb sth]jdm eine Stellung \vermitteln to find sb a job▪ [jdm] jdn \vermitteln to find sb [for sb]jdn an eine Firma \vermitteln to place sb with a firmseine Gefühle \vermitteln to communicate [or convey] one's feelings3. (geh)▪ [jdm] etw \vermitteln to give [sb] sth, to convey sth [to sb]jdm ein schönes Gefühl \vermitteln to give sb [or fill sb with] a good feeling▪ etw \vermitteln to arrange stheinen Kontakt \vermitteln to arrange for a contactII. vi* * *1.intransitives Verb mediate, act as [a] mediator (in + Dat. in)2.transitives Verb1) (herbeiführen) arrange; negotiate <transaction, ceasefire, compromise>2) (besorgen)jemandem eine Stelle vermitteln — find somebody a job; find a job for somebody
3) (weitergeben) impart <knowledge, insight, values, etc.>; communicate, pass on <message, information, etc.>; convey, give < feeling>; pass on < experience>* * *A. v/tjemandem for sb); (arrangieren) arrange;Arbeitskräfte an Firmen vermitteln place workers with firms (US companies);wir vermitteln Aupairstellen/Zimmer für Studierende etc we find jobs for au pairs/rooms for students etc;Langzeitarbeitslose sind besonders schwer zu vermitteln the long-term unemployed are particularly difficult to place2. (Wissen) impart (jemandem to sb)3. TEL:ein Gespräch vermitteln put a call through4. (Eindruck etc) give, convey;den Eindruck vermitteln, als ob … convey the impression that …B. v/i mediate (zwischen +dat between); act as (a) mediator (bei in); (vermittelnd eingreifen) intervene, mediate* * *1.intransitives Verb mediate, act as [a] mediator (in + Dat. in)2.transitives Verb1) (herbeiführen) arrange; negotiate <transaction, ceasefire, compromise>2) (besorgen)jemandem eine Stelle vermitteln — find somebody a job; find a job for somebody
3) (weitergeben) impart <knowledge, insight, values, etc.>; communicate, pass on <message, information, etc.>; convey, give < feeling>; pass on < experience>* * *adj.mediate adj. v.to conciliate v.to establish a connection expr.to intercede v.to interfere v.to procure v. -
5 hostel
'hostəl1) (a building with simple accommodation, especially for young people, hikers etc: a youth hostel.) albergue2) (a building where students etc may live: a nurses' hostel.) residenciahostel n hostal / alberguetr['hɒstəl]1 residencia, hostal nombre masculinohostel ['hɑstəl] n: albergue m juveniln.• albergue s.m.• hostería s.f.• parador s.m.• posada s.f.• residencia de estudiantes s.f.'hɑːstḷ, 'hɒstḷa) ( youth hostel) albergue m juvenil or de juventudb) ( for students) (BrE) residencia f; (for the homeless, for battered wives etc) hogar m['hɒstǝl]N residencia f ; (=youth hostel) albergue m juvenil; (Univ) residencia f de estudiantes* * *['hɑːstḷ, 'hɒstḷ]a) ( youth hostel) albergue m juvenil or de juventudb) ( for students) (BrE) residencia f; (for the homeless, for battered wives etc) hogar m -
6 zusammensetzen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/tII v/refl:2. sich zusammensetzen aus be made up of, consist of; zusammengesetzt* * *das Zusammensetzenassembly* * *zu|sạm|men|set|zen sep1. vt1) Schüler, Gäste etc to put or seat together2) Gerät, Gewehr etc to put together, to assemble (zu to make)2. vr1) (= sich zueinandersetzen) to sit together; (um etwas zu besprechen, zu trinken etc) to get together2)sich zusammensetzen aus — to consist of, to be composed of, to be made up of
See:→ auch zusammengesetzt* * *1) (to put together (a machine etc): He assembled the model aeroplane.) assemble2) (to form by putting parts together: A word is composed of several letters.) compose3) (to put (the pieces of something) together: They tried to piece together the fragments of the broken vase.) piece together4) (to construct: The vase broke, but I managed to put it together again.) put together* * *zu·sam·men|set·zenI. vtdie Archäologen setzten die einzelnen Stücke der Vasen wieder zusammen the archaeologists pieced together the vasesSchüler/Tischgäste \zusammensetzen to put pupils/guests beside each otherII. vr1. (bestehen)▪ sich akk aus etw dat \zusammensetzen to be composed [or made up] [or to consist] of sth, to comprise sthdie Regierung setzt sich aus Roten und Grünen zusammen the government is composed of socialists and environmentalists▪ sich akk mit jdm [am Tisch] \zusammensetzen to join sb [at his/her table]; (um etw zu besprechen) to get together* * *1.transitives Verb1) put together2) (herstellen) makeein zusammengesetztes Wort/Verb — a compound word/verb
3) (zusammenbauen, -montieren) assemble; put together4) (beieinander sitzen lassen) seat or put together2.jemanden mit jemandem zusammensetzen — seat or put somebody next to somebody
reflexives Verb1) sit together; (zu einem Gespräch) get together2)sich aus etwas zusammensetzen — be made up or composed of something
* * *zusammensetzen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2.Schüler etcB. v/r:2.* * *1.transitives Verb1) put together2) (herstellen) makeein zusammengesetztes Wort/Verb — a compound word/verb
3) (zusammenbauen, -montieren) assemble; put together4) (beieinander sitzen lassen) seat or put together2.jemanden mit jemandem zusammensetzen — seat or put somebody next to somebody
reflexives Verb1) sit together; (zu einem Gespräch) get together2)sich aus etwas zusammensetzen — be made up or composed of something
* * *(alt.Rechtschreibung) v.to assemble v.to compose v.to compound v.to consist v.to frame v. -
7 hall
[ho:l]1) (a room or passage at the entrance to a house: We left our coats in the hall.) entré; hall2) ((a building with) a large public room, used for concerts, meetings etc: a community hall.) sal; forsamlingshus3) (a building with offices where the administration of a town etc is carried out: a town hall; (American) the city hall.) rådhus4) ((American) a passageway through a building; a corridor.) gang5) (a building of a university, college etc, especially one in which students etc live.) kollegium•- hallmark- hallway* * *[ho:l]1) (a room or passage at the entrance to a house: We left our coats in the hall.) entré; hall2) ((a building with) a large public room, used for concerts, meetings etc: a community hall.) sal; forsamlingshus3) (a building with offices where the administration of a town etc is carried out: a town hall; (American) the city hall.) rådhus4) ((American) a passageway through a building; a corridor.) gang5) (a building of a university, college etc, especially one in which students etc live.) kollegium•- hallmark- hallway -
8 hall
noun1) (large [public] room) Saal, der; (public building) Halle, die; (for receptions, banquets) Festsaal, der; (in medieval house): (principal living room) Wohnsaal, derschool/church hall — Aula, die/Gemeindehaus, das
2) (Univ.) (residential building)hall [of residence] — Studentenwohnheim, das
live in hall — im [Studenten]wohnheim wohnen
* * *[ho:l]1) (a room or passage at the entrance to a house: We left our coats in the hall.) die Diele2) ((a building with) a large public room, used for concerts, meetings etc: a community hall.) die Halle3) (a building with offices where the administration of a town etc is carried out: a town hall; (American) the city hall.) das -Gebäude4) ((American) a passageway through a building; a corridor.) der Flur5) (a building of a university, college etc, especially one in which students etc live.) das Studienheim•- academic.ru/33351/hallmark">hallmark- hallway* * *[hɔ:l]nbingo \hall Bingosalon m, Spielsalon mconcert \hall Konzerthalle fmusic \halls Varieté ntschool \hall Aula fBramell \hall is an old mansion Haus Bramell ist ein altes Herrenhaus\hall of residence [Studenten]wohnheim ntto live in \hall[s] im Wohnheim wohnen* * *[hɔːl]n2) (= large building) Halle f; (= large room) Saal m; (Brit of college) Speisesaal m; (Brit = college mealtime) Essen nt; (= dance hall) Tanzdiele f; (= village hall) Gemeindehalle f, Gemeindehaus nt; (= school assembly hall) Aula fhe will join the hall of fame of... (fig) — er wird in die Geschichte des... eingehen, er wird in die Ruhmeshalle des... aufgenommen (liter)
3) (= mansion) Herrensitz m, Herrenhaus nt; (Brit = students' residence also hall of residence) Studenten(wohn)heim ntRuskin hall — Haus Ruskin nt
4) (US: corridor) Korridor m, Gang m* * *hall [hɔːl] s1. Halle f, Saal m2. a) Diele f, Flur mb) (Empfangs-, Vor)Halle f, Vestibül nb) meist in Zusammensetzungen großes (öffentliches) Gebäude:the Hall of Fame bes US die Ruhmeshalle;earn o.s. a place in the Hall of Fame fig sich unsterblich machen4. HIST Gilde-, Zunfthaus n5. besonders Br Herrenhaus n (eines Landgutes)6. UNIVlive in hall in einem Studentenheim wohnenb) Br (Essen n im) Speisesaal m:eat in hall im Speisesaal essen7. UNIV US Institut n:Science Hall naturwissenschaftliches Institut8. HISTa) Schloss n, Stammsitz mb) Fürsten-, Königssaal mc) Festsaal m9. pl Br umg Varieté n* * *noun1) (large [public] room) Saal, der; (public building) Halle, die; (for receptions, banquets) Festsaal, der; (in medieval house): (principal living room) Wohnsaal, derschool/church hall — Aula, die/Gemeindehaus, das
2) (Univ.) (residential building)hall [of residence] — Studentenwohnheim, das
live in hall — im [Studenten]wohnheim wohnen
* * *n.Diele -n f.Flur -e m.Halle -n f.Saal -Säle m. -
9 hostel
noun(Brit.)1) Wohnheim, das* * *['hostəl]1) (a building with simple accommodation, especially for young people, hikers etc: a youth hostel.) die Herberge2) (a building where students etc may live: a nurses' hostel.) das (Studenten)Wohnheim* * *hos·tel[ˈhɒstəl, AM ˈhɑ:-]n[youth] \hostel Jugendherberge fstudent \hostel Studentenwohnheim nt* * *['hɒstəl]1. n(for students, workers etc) (Wohn)heim nt2. vito go hostelling — in Jugendherbergen übernachten
* * *2. besonders Br (Studenten-, Arbeiter- etc) Wohnheim n3. obs Wirtshaus n* * *noun(Brit.)1) Wohnheim, das2) see youth hostel* * *n.Herberge -n f. -
10 versammeln
I v/t1. assemble (auch MIL.), gather; er versammelte seine Schüler etc. um sich versammeln he gathered his students etc. (a)round him2. (REITPFERD) collect* * *to gather; to convene; to assemble; to congregate;sich versammelnto assemble; to meet* * *ver|sạm|meln ptp versa\#mmelt1. vtto assemble (AUCH MIL), to gather together; Truppen auch to rally, to musterLeute um sich versammeln — to gather people about (Brit) or around one
2. vrto assemble; (Parlament) to sit; (Ausschuss, Verein, Mitglieder) to meet; (Tagung) to convene* * *(to (cause to) come together in one place: A crowd of people gathered near the accident.) gather* * *ver·sam·meln *I. vrII. vtTruppen \versammeln to rally [or muster] troopsdas Pferd \versammeln to collect one's horse spec* * *1.transitives Verb assemble; gather [together]2.reflexives Verb assemble; (weniger formell) gather* * *A. v/tum sich he gathered his students etc (a)round him2. (Reitpferd) collectB. v/r assemble, meet;wir haben uns heute hier versammelt feierlich: we are gathered here today* * *1.transitives Verb assemble; gather [together]2.reflexives Verb assemble; (weniger formell) gather* * *v.to assemble v.to congregate v.to convene v.to gather v. -
11 examine
[iɡ'zæmin]1) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) undersøge; studere2) ((of a doctor) to inspect the body of thoroughly to check for disease etc: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.) undersøge3) (to consider carefully: The police must examine the facts.) undersøge4) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) eksaminere; overhøre5) (to question: The lawyer examined the witness in the court case.) udspørge•- examiner* * *[iɡ'zæmin]1) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) undersøge; studere2) ((of a doctor) to inspect the body of thoroughly to check for disease etc: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.) undersøge3) (to consider carefully: The police must examine the facts.) undersøge4) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) eksaminere; overhøre5) (to question: The lawyer examined the witness in the court case.) udspørge•- examiner -
12 hostel
['hostəl]1) (a building with simple accommodation, especially for young people, hikers etc: a youth hostel.) herberg2) (a building where students etc may live: a nurses' hostel.) kollegium; -kollegium* * *['hostəl]1) (a building with simple accommodation, especially for young people, hikers etc: a youth hostel.) herberg2) (a building where students etc may live: a nurses' hostel.) kollegium; -kollegium -
13 hostel
['hɒstl]nome (for students) pensionato m. per studenti, casa f. dello studente; (for workers) pensionato m.; (for refugees) casa f. d'accoglienza* * *['hostəl]1) (a building with simple accommodation, especially for young people, hikers etc: a youth hostel.) ostello2) (a building where students etc may live: a nurses' hostel.) casa (dello studente)* * *hostel /ˈhɒstl/n.2 (spec. relig.) pensionatohosteller, ( USA) hostelern.hostelling, ( USA) hostelingn. [u]soggiornare in ostelli della gioventù; «andare per ostelli».* * *['hɒstl]nome (for students) pensionato m. per studenti, casa f. dello studente; (for workers) pensionato m.; (for refugees) casa f. d'accoglienza -
14 hold
1. I1) this горе (the twine, the tape, the string, the bootlace, etc.) will hold эта веревка и т. д. не порвется /выдержит/; the nail still holds гвоздь еще не выпал /держится/2) if rain (snow, frost, etc.) holds если будет продолжаться /без конца будет идти/ дождь и т. д.; if this weather holds если эта /такая/ погода удержится /будет стоять/; if your luck holds если счастье тебе не изменит; can the good weather hold? продержится ли хорошая погода?; the provisions will hold запасов пищи хватит; the comparison holds это сравнение вполне уместно3) to eat as much as one can hold наесться досыта /до отвала/2. II1) hold some time this principle (my promise, our bargain, this law, etc.) still holds этот принцип и т. д. [все] еще остается /продолжает оставаться/ в силе; his objection still holds он еще не снимает своего возражения; the good weather is still holding все еще стоит хорошая погода2) hold in some manner hold firm /fast, tight/ твердо /стойко/ держаться, оставаться твердым /стойким/; hold firm [until you hear from me] держись стойко [, пока я тебе не напишу]; our friendship will hold fast наша дружба будет прочной3. III1) hold smth., smb. hold a spoon (a knife, a candle, a cap, a baby, a cat, etc.) держать ложку и т. д.; hold smb.'s hand держать / взять/ кого-л. за руку; they were holding hands они держались за руки; hold the line! не кладите / не вешайте/ трубку! (при разговоре по телефону)2) hold smth., smb. hold a fort (a defile, a fortress, a position, a trench, etc.) удерживать /защищать/ крепость и т. д., it takes a number of men to hold him одному его не удержать; there is no holding that fellow с этим парнем никак не сладишь, удержу нет на этого парня; hold trains задерживать поезда; he could hardly hold the horses он едва удерживал /сдерживал/ лошадей; the farmers are holding the wheat фермеры придерживают свою пшеницу; hold a note тянуть [одну] ноту; hold one's breath задерживать /затаить/ дыхание; hold one's nose зажимать нос; hold smb.'s attention (one's audience, the pupils' attention, etc.) овладевать чьим-л. вниманием и т. д., удерживать чье-л. внимание и т. д.; constant change of scene held our attention непрерывная смена пейзажа не давала ослабнуть нашему вниманию3) hold smth. hold land (a large estate, a large property, etc.) владеть землей и т. д.; hold an office (an appointment, a position, etc.) занимать пост и т. д.; hold a professorship быть профессором, иметь профессорское звание; занимать должность профессора; hold a chair заведовать кафедрой; hold a rank иметь чин; hold a medal иметь медаль; hold first (second, etc.) place иметь /занять/ первое и т. д. место.4) hold smth., smb. hold a certain amount of liquid (5 gallons, all her clothes, a certain number of people, five persons, etc.) вмещать определенное количество жидкости и т. д.; this bucket will hold ten litres of water это ведро на 10 литров воды; this trunk holds all my things в этот сундук влезут /можно положить/ все мои вещи; the box held his securities в этой шкатулке лежали /были/ принадлежащие ему ценные бумаги; the new hall will hold three hundred spectators в новом зале сможет разместиться триста зрителей, новый зал рассчитан на триста зрителей; how many of us will your car hold? сколько человек сядет /влезет/ в твою машину?; each of these forms is to hold two pupils за каждой такой партой будут сидеть два ученика; sea water holds many salts in solution в морской воде содержится много солей; Westminster Abbey holds the bones of England's great men в Вестминстерском аббатстве покоятся останки великих людей Англии; the evening held a lot of surprises вечер был полон неожиданностей5) hold smth. hold a meeting (a demonstration, a debate, an election, a consultation, an examination, an investigation, talks, etc.) проводить /устраивать, организовывать/ собрание и т. д.; they decided to hold an exhibition они решили устроить выставку6) hold smth. hold a view (an opinion) придерживаться взгляда (мнения); I hold a different view я придерживаюсь другой точки зрения, я думаю иначе; hold a course придерживаться определенного курса4. IV1) hold smth., smb. in some manner hold smth., smb. tightly) (fast, firmly, straight, carelessly, etc.) держать что-л., кого-л. крепко и т. д.2) hold smb. , smth. in some manner hold smb., smth. in respect (in high esteem, in awe, in low regard, in contempt, etc.) относиться к кому-л., чему-л. с уважением и т. д.; hold smb. at one's mercy держать кого-л. в своей власти id hold smb. to ridicule выставлять кого-л. на посмешище3) hold smth. at some time I can't hold all these details at once я не могу (удержать в голове сразу все эти подробности5. V1) hold smb. smb. hold smb. prisoner держать кого-л. в плену /в качестве пленного/; hold smb. hostages держать кого-л. в качестве заложников2) hold it smth. I hold it my duty [to tell you... (to inform you...)] я считаю своей обязанностью /своим долгом/ [рассказать вам... (сообщить вам)...]6. VI1) hold smth. in some state hold a door (a window, a window vent, etc.) open (half open, shut, etc.) держать дверь и т. д. открытой и т. д.2) hold smb. in some state hold an audience (the spectators, the listeners, the whole house, etc.) spellbounc заставить аудиторию и т. д. слушать или смотреть, затаив дыхание; his lovely music held us spellbound его прекрасная музыка очаровала нас; hold smb. captive держать кого-л. в плену3) hold smth., smb. in some state hold smth. true (good, sacred, cheap, etc.) считать что-л. верным /справедливым/ и т. д.; I hold the very idea absurd я считаю абсурдной саму эту мысль; hold smb. responsible возлагать на кого-л. ответственность; we shall hold you responsible for the work вы будете отвечать за эту работу7. VIIhold smb., smth. to possess some quality hold smb. to be wrong (to be right, to be clever, to be beautiful, etc.) считать кого-л. неправым и т. д., hold smth. to be impossible (to be inadmissible, to be illogical, etc.) считать что-л. невозможным и т. д.; hold smb. to be smth. hold smb. to be a fool (to be a clever man, to be a good husband, etc.) считать, что кто-л. дурак и т. д.8. XI..1)be held for some time we were held till the evening нас задержали до вечера; be held at some place my money is held at the bank a) мой деньги находятся в банке; б) банк наложил арест на мои деньги; be held smb. I was held prisoner я находился в плену /в заточении/2)be held at some time the meeting (the debate, the conference, the funeral service, etc.) will be held on Monday (at 3 o'clock, etc.) собрание и т. д. состоится в понедельник и т. д.; when will the election be held? когда состоятся /будут проходить/ выборы?; be held in (at, etc.) smth. the meeting was held in (at) a very big hall собрание проходило в очень большем зале3)be held by smth. the button is held by a thread пуговица держалась на одной нитке; her scarf was held in place by a brooch ее шарфик был заколот брошкой4)it is held that... it is universally held by the writers that... у писателей общепризнанным считается, что...; be held to be in some state you will be held responsible вы за это ответите /будете нести ответственность/; he was held guilty (not guilty) он был признан виновным (невиновным)9. XVhold to possess some quality hold good /true, valid/ оставаться в силе; my promise (the order, the treaty, our bet, etc.) holds good мое обещание и т. д. остается в силе; the same criticism holds good with the second chapter такое же критическое замечание справедливо и в отношении второй главы10. XVI1) hold through smth. the supplies will hold through the winter (through the next three months, etc.) запасов хватит на всю зиму и т. д.2) hold to smth. hold to a chair (to a rail, to a bedstead, etc.) держаться за стул и т. д.3) hold against smb., smth. hold against an enemy (against an army, against troops, etc.) удерживать свои позиции против [нашествия] врага и т. д., hold against an attack [успешно] отбивать атаку4) hold to /by/ smth., smb. hold to a view (to /by/ an opinion, by one's principles, to /by a decision, to a rule, etc.) держаться /придерживаться/ взгляда /точки зрения/ и т. д., he held firm /fast/ to his resolve (to his beliefs, etc.) он твердо держался своего решения и т. д.; hold to a promise сдержать обещание; you should hold to the terms вы должны соблюдать условия [договора]; hold to one's friends (to one's party, to one's choice, etc.) быть /оставаться/ верным своим друзьям и т. д.; hold for (in) smth. this rule (the principle, the theory, the hypothesis, etc.) holds for all cases это правило подходит ко всем случаям; this holds in every case это верно для всех случаев /во всех случаях/ || who knows what the future /tomorrow/ holds for us? кто знает, что нам готовит будущее?; hold at some level the market holds at 20 roubles на рынке удерживается цена в двадцать рублей11. XVIII1) hold oneself she doesn't know how to hold herself она не знает, как держаться /как ей себя вести/; hold oneself in some manner hold oneself well (badly) хорошо (плохо) держаться; hold oneself in some position hold oneself straight (upright, etc.) держаться прямо и т. д.; hold yourself still for a few minutes while I make a sketch of you постойте или посидите спокойно несколько минут, пока я не сделаю [с вас] набросок; hold oneself like smb., smth. hold oneself like a queen (like a doll, etc.) держаться /вести себя/, как королева и т. д.2) hold oneself in some state hold oneself aloof (separate) держаться в стороне (отдельно от других); hold oneself ready /in readiness/ быть готовым; he held himself ready to start at a moment's notice он был готов отправиться по первому требованию3) hold oneself in some state hold oneself responsible считать себя ответственным; I do not hold myself responsible for what happened я не считаю себя ответственным за то, что произошло12. XXI11) hold smb., smth. by smth. hold the child by the hand (a bull by the horn, the basket by the handle, the box by the rope, etc.) держать ребенка за руку и т. д., hold smth., smb. in (over, in front of, etc.) smth. hold the bag in one's hand (both hands over one's head, the creature before one's face, etc.) держать сумку в руке и т. д.; hold a cigarette (a pipe, a cigar. a cigarette-holder, etc.) between the teeth (between one's lips, in one's mouth, etc.) держать сигарету и т. д. в зубах и т. д.; hold smb. in one's arms обнимать кого-л., держать кого-л. в своих объятиях; he held his head in his hands он обхватил / сжал/ голову руками2) hold smth. against smb., smth. hold the fort against the enemy (the city against an army, the position against a detachment of parachute troops, etc.) защищать /оборонять/ крепость от неприятеля и т. д.; hold one's position against all competitors не сдавать своих позиций соперникам; hold one's own with smb. in beauty she held her own with all her rivals в красоте она не уступала ни одной из своих соперниц; hold smth. for smth. hold smb.'s baggage for non-payment of rent не отдавать кому-л. вещи до внесения квартирной платы; he held the audience for two hours он завладел вниманием слушателей на два часа; he held the floor for an hour он держал речь целый час; he holds the record for high jump он держит рекорд по прыжкам в высоту; hold smth. for smb. hold a room for me (seats for our guests, a book for first year students, etc.) оставьте /забронируйте, зарезервируйте/ комнату для меня и т. д., hold stocks for a rise попридержать акции до /, ожидая/ их повышения3) hold smb. for smth. hold smb. for theft арестовать кого-л. за воровство; держать кого-л. в тюрьме за воровство; hold smb. for ransom держать кого-л., пока за него не будет внесен выкуп; hold smb. on a charge of smth. hold smb. on a charge of theft (of murder, etc.) задержать кого-л. по обвинению в воровстве и т. д.; hold smb. in smth. hold smb. in prison (in custody) держать кого-л. в тюрьме (под стражей); hold smb. till smth. they will hold him till we pay (till he recants, till tomorrow, etc.) они не выпустят его [до тех пор], пока мы не заплатим и т. д.; hold smb. for some time a fever held him for a week лихорадка /высокая температура/ не отпускала его целую неделю, неделю он провалялся с лихорадкой /с температурой/; hold smb. in smth. hold smb. in suspense (in fear, etc.) держать кого-л. в напряженном ожидании и т. д., hold smb. in check сдерживать кого-л.4) hold smth. among smth. hold the first position among other similar institutions (among other boarding-houses, among many hotels, etc.) занимать ведущее положение среди других подобных учреждений и т.д., hold smth. at some time hold two offices at the same time занимать две должности одновременно5) hold smth. for smb. life holds a lot of surprises for us all жизнь полна неожиданностей для всех; who knows what the future holds for us? кто знает, что нас ждет в будущем /что нам сулит будущее/?; hold smth. in smth. I can't hold all these figures (these facts, so many names, etc.) in my head я не могу держать все эти цифры и т. д. в голове6) hold smb. to smth. hold smb. to a promise (to an agreement, to terms, etc.) требовать от кого-л. выполнения своего обещания и т. д., we shall hold you to your word мы будем добиваться, чтобы вы сдержали свое слово7) hold smth. with smb. hold a conversation (a parley, a talk, etc.) with smb. вести /проводить, поддерживать/ разговор /беседу/ и т. д с кем-л.; hold smth. for smb. hold a reception (a ball, a performance, a concert, etc.) for the guests устроить прием и т. д. в честь гостей13. XXIIhold oneself (smb.) from doing smth. hold oneself from asking (from laughing, etc.) удержаться от того, чтобы спросить и т. д.14. XXIV1hold smb. as smb. hold smb. as hostage (as a criminal, as a spy, etc.) задерживать /держать (под стражей, в заточении и т. п.)/ кого-л. в качестве /как/ заложника и т. д.15. XXVhold that... hold that his plan is impracticable (that all his statements are very doubtful, etc.) полагать /считать, думать/, что его план неосуществим и т. д. -
15 strike
1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) pegar, golpear2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) atacar3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) encender4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) hacer huelga5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) encontrar6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) sonar, hacer sonar, tocar7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) parecer, dar la impresión8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) acuñar9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) seguir (por)10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) desmontar
2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) huelga2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) hallazgo, descubrimiento•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up
strike1 n huelgastrike2 vb1. dar / pegar2. hacer huelga3. parecer4. dartr[straɪk]1 (by workers, students, etc) huelga2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (blow - gen) golpe nombre masculino; (- in tenpin bowling) pleno; (- in baseball) strike nombre masculino3 (find) hallazgo; (of oil, gold, etc) descubrimiento4 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ataque nombre masculino1 (hit) pegar, golpear2 (knock against, collide with) dar contra, chocar contra; (ball, stone) pegar contra, dar contra; (lightning, bullet, torpedo) alcanzar3 (disaster, earthquake) golpear, sobrevenir; (disease) atacar, golpear4 (gold, oil) descubrir, encontrar, dar con; (track, path) dar con5 (coin, medal) acuñar6 (match) encender7 (of clock) dar, tocar10 (pose, attitude) adoptar11 (give impression) parecer, dar la impresión de■ it struck me as strange that... me pareció muy extraño que...12 (occur to) ocurrírsele a; (remember) acordarse de■ it suddenly struck her that it was their anniversary de repente se acordó de que era su aniversario13 (render) dejar14 (cause fear, terror, worry) infundir15 (take down - sail, flag) arriar; (- tent, set) desmontar16 (cutting) plantar1 (attack - troops, animal, etc) atacar; (- disaster, misfortune) sobrevenir, ocurrir; (- disease) atacar, golpear; (- lightning) alcanzar, caer2 (workers etc) declararse en huelga, hacer huelga■ the air-traffic controllers threatened to strike los controladores aéreos amenazaron con hacer huelga3 (clock) dar la hora\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLstrike a light! ¡caray!to be on strike estar en huelgato call a strike convocar una huelgato go on strike declararse en huelgato strike a chord sonarle a unoto strike a chord with somebody estar en sintonía con alguiento strike a note of something expresar algoto strike at the heart of something dar con el meollo de algoto strike camp levantar el campamentoto strike (it) lucky tener suerteto strike the eye saltar a la vistato strike out on one's own (become independent) volar con sus propias alas 2 (set up own business) ponerse a trabajar por su propia cuentato strike it rich hacerse rico,-ato strike while the iron's hot actuar de inmediatowithin striking distance a un pasogeneral strike huelga generallucky strike golpe nombre masculino de suertesit-down strike sentadastrike fund caja de resistenciastrike pay subsidio de huelga1) hit: golpear (a una persona)to strike a blow: pegar un golpe2) delete: suprimir, tachar3) coin, mint: acuñar (monedas)4) : dar (la hora)5) afflict: sobrevenirhe was stricken with a fever: le sobrevino una fiebre6) impress: impresionar, parecerher voice struck me: su voz me impresionóit struck him as funny: le pareció chistoso7) : encender (un fósforo)8) find: descubrir (oro, petróleo)9) adopt: adoptar (una pose, etc.)strike vi1) hit: golpearto strike against: chocar contra2) attack: atacar3) : declararse en huelgastrike n1) blow: golpe m2) : huelga f, paro mto be on strike: estar en huelga3) attack: ataque mn.• cerradero s.m.• descubrimiento repentino s.m.• golpe s.m.• huelga s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: struck) or p.p.: stricken•) = batir v.• cascar v.• chocar v.• chocar con v.• dar con v.• embestir v.• golpear v.• pegar v.• percutir v.• pulsar v.• tropezar v.• varear v.
I
1. straɪk(past & past p struck) transitive verb1)a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsarto strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien
b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*2)a) ( cause to become)to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien
I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho
b) ( introduce)to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien
3)a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...
b) ( impress) parecerle* ahow did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?
4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* conto strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte
to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna
5)a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar6)a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco
7) (enter into, arrive at)to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato
to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...
8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar10) ( delete) suprimirhis name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off
2.
vi1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)
to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte
2)a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presato strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien
b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paroto strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales
4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)
to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)
hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)
to take strike action — ir* a la huelga
strike fund — fondo m de resistencia
strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro
2) ( find) descubrimiento ma lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte
3) ( attack) ataque m4) ( Sport)a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)b) ( in baseball) strike m[straɪk] (vb: pt, pp struck)1. Nto come out or go on strike — declarar la huelga; see hunger 3.
2) (=discovery) [of oil, gold] descubrimiento m•
to make a strike — hacer un descubrimiento3) (Baseball) golpe m ; (Bowling) strike m4) (Mil) ataque m ; (=air strike) ataque m aéreo, bombardeo m2. VT1) (=hit) golpear; (with fist etc) pegar, dar una bofetada a; (with bullet etc) alcanzar; [+ ball] golpear; [+ chord, note] tocar; [+ instrument] herir, pulsar•
to strike sb a blow, strike a blow at sb — pegar or dar un golpe a algn, pegar a algnthe tower was struck by lightning — la torre fue alcanzada por un rayo, cayó un rayo en la torre
- strike a blow for sth- strike a blow against sth2) (=collide with) [+ rocks, landmine etc] chocar con, chocar contra; [+ difficulty, obstacle] encontrar, dar con, tropezar conthe ship struck an iceberg — el buque chocó con or contra un iceberg
his head struck the beam, he struck his head on the beam — dio con la cabeza contra or en la viga
•
a sound struck my ear — liter un ruido hirió mi oído•
what strikes the eye is the poverty — lo que más llama la atención es la pobreza3) (=produce, make) [+ coin, medal] acuñar; [+ a light, match] encender, prender (LAm)•
to strike root — (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar•
to strike sparks from sth — hacer que algo eche chispas•
to strike terror into sb's heart — infundir terror a algn4) (=appear to, occur to)it strikes me as being most unlikely — me parece poco factible, se me hace poco probable (LAm)
•
how did it strike you? — ¿qué te pareció?, ¿qué impresión te causó?•
it strikes me that..., the thought strikes me that... — se me ocurre que...has it ever struck you that...? — ¿has pensado alguna vez que...?
5) (=impress)I'm not much struck (with him) — no me llama la atención, no me impresiona mucho
6) (=find) [+ gold, oil] descubrir- strike gold- strike it lucky7) (=arrive at, achieve) [+ agreement] alcanzar, llegar a•
to strike a deal — alcanzar un acuerdo, llegar a un acuerdo; (Comm) cerrar un trato8) (=assume, adopt)9) (=cause to become)may I be struck dead if... — que me maten si...
10) (=take down)11) (=remove, cross out) suprimir ( from de)3. VI1) (Mil etc) (=attack) atacar; [disaster] sobrevenir; [disease] golpear; [snake etc] morder, atacarwhen panic strikes — cuando cunde el pánico, cuando se extiende el pánico
•
to strike against sth — dar con algo, dar contra algo, chocar contra algo•
to strike at sb — (with fist) tratar de golpear a algn; (Mil) atacar a algnwe must strike at the root of this evil — debemos atacar la raíz de este mal, debemos cortar este mal de raíz
he had come within striking distance of the presidency — estuvo muy cerca de ocupar la presidencia; see home 1., 2); see iron 1., 1)
2) [workers] declarar la huelga, declararse en huelga3) [clock] dar la hora4) [match] encenderse5)- strike lucky6) (=move, go)•
to strike across country — ir a campo traviesa•
to strike into the woods — ir por el bosque, penetrar en el bosque7) (Naut) (=run aground) encallar, embarrancar8) (esp Naut) (=surrender) arriar la bandera9) (Bot) echar raíces, arraigar4.CPDstrike ballot N — votación f a huelga
strike committee N — comité m de huelga
strike force N — fuerza f de asalto, fuerza f de choque
strike fund N — fondo m de huelga
strike pay N — subsidio m de huelga
strike vote N — = strike ballot
* * *
I
1. [straɪk](past & past p struck) transitive verb1)a) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> pegarle* a, golpear; \<\<blow\>\> dar*, pegar*; \<\<key\>\> pulsarto strike somebody a blow — darle* un golpe a alguien, golpear a alguien
b) (collide with, fall on) \<\<vehicle\>\> chocar* or dar* contra; \<\<stone/ball\>\> pegar* or dar* contra; \<\<lightning/bullet\>\> alcanzar*2)a) ( cause to become)to strike somebody blind/dumb — dejar ciego/mudo a alguien
I was struck dumb when I saw what she'd done — me quedé muda or sin habla cuando vi lo que había hecho
b) ( introduce)to strike fear/terror into somebody — infundirle miedo/terror a alguien
3)a) ( occur to) ocurrirse (+ me/te/le etc)it strikes me (that)... — me da la impresión de que..., se me ocurre que...
b) ( impress) parecerle* ahow did she strike you? — ¿qué impresión te causó?
4) \<\<oil/gold\>\> encontrar*, dar* conto strike it lucky — tener* un golpe de suerte
to strike it rich — hacer* fortuna
5)a) \<\<match/light\>\> encender*b) \<\<coin/medal\>\> acuñar6)a) ( Mus) \<\<note\>\> dar*; \<\<chord\>\> tocar*b) \<\<clock\>\> dar*the clock struck the hour/five (o'clock) — el reloj dio la hora/las cinco
7) (enter into, arrive at)to strike a deal — llegar* a un acuerdo, cerrar* un trato
to strike a balance between... — encontrar* el justo equilibrio entre...
8) ( adopt) \<\<pose/attitude\>\> adoptar9) ( take down) \<\<sail/flag\>\> arriar*; \<\<tent\>\> desmontar10) ( delete) suprimirhis name was struck off the register — se borró su nombre del registro; see also strike off
2.
vi1) ( hit) \<\<person\>\> golpear, asestar un golpe; \<\<lightning\>\> caer*(to be) within striking distance (of something) — (estar*) a un paso (de algo)
to strike lucky — (BrE) tener* un golpe de suerte
2)a) ( attack) \<\<bombers/commandos\>\> atacar*; \<\<snake/tiger\>\> atacar*, caer* sobre su presato strike AT something/somebody — atacar* algo/a alguien
b) ( happen suddenly) \<\<illness/misfortune\>\> sobrevenir*; \<\<disaster\>\> ocurrir3) ( withdraw labor) hacer* huelga, declararse en huelga or (esp AmL) en paroto strike for higher pay — hacer* huelga or (esp AmL) hacer* un paro por reivindicaciones salariales
4) \<\<clock\>\> dar* la hora•Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) ( stoppage) huelga f, paro m (esp AmL)to be on strike — estar* en or de huelga, estar* en or de paro (esp AmL)
to come out o go (out) on strike — ir* a la huelga, declararse en huelga, ir* al paro (esp AmL), declararse en paro (esp AmL)
hunger strike — huelga de hambre; (before n)
to take strike action — ir* a la huelga
strike fund — fondo m de resistencia
strike pay — subsidio m de huelga or (esp AmL) de paro
2) ( find) descubrimiento ma lucky strike — (colloq) un golpe de suerte
3) ( attack) ataque m4) ( Sport)a) ( in bowling) pleno m, chuza f (Méx)b) ( in baseball) strike m -
16 examine
iɡ'zæmin1) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) inspeccionar, examinar2) ((of a doctor) to inspect the body of thoroughly to check for disease etc: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.) examinar3) (to consider carefully: The police must examine the facts.) examinar4) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) examinar5) (to question: The lawyer examined the witness in the court case.) interrogar•- examiner
examine vb examinartr[ɪg'zæmɪn]■ experts are still examining the plane's black box los expertos aún están examinando la caja negra del avión■ have you examined all the facts? ¿has comprobado todos los hechos?2 (customs) registrar3 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL examinar (in/on, de)4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL hacer un reconocimiento a5 SMALLLAW/SMALL interrogar1) test: examinar2) inspect: inspeccionar, revisar3) study: examinarv.• catar v.• ensayar v.• escudriñar v.• examinar v.• interrogar v.• registrar v.• sondear v.ɪg'zæmən, ɪg'zæmɪn1)a) ( inspect) examinar; \<\<accounts\>\> inspeccionar, revisar; \<\<baggage\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<document/dossier\>\> examinar, estudiarb) (Med, Dent) examinar, revisar (AmL)c) (study, investigate) examinar, estudiar2)a) ( Educ) examinarto examine somebody ON something — examinar a alguien sobre or de algo
to examine somebody IN something — (esp BrE) examinar a alguien de algo
b) ( Law) \<\<witness/accused\>\> interrogar*[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]VT1) [+ student, candidate] examinar2) (=inspect) [+ premises] inspeccionar; [+ luggage] registrar; [+ witness, suspect, accused] interrogar3) (=investigate) estudiar, investigarwe are examining the question — estamos estudiando or investigando la cuestión
4) (Med) [+ patient] examinar, hacer un reconocimiento médico a; [+ part of body] examinar* * *[ɪg'zæmən, ɪg'zæmɪn]1)a) ( inspect) examinar; \<\<accounts\>\> inspeccionar, revisar; \<\<baggage\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<document/dossier\>\> examinar, estudiarb) (Med, Dent) examinar, revisar (AmL)c) (study, investigate) examinar, estudiar2)a) ( Educ) examinarto examine somebody ON something — examinar a alguien sobre or de algo
to examine somebody IN something — (esp BrE) examinar a alguien de algo
b) ( Law) \<\<witness/accused\>\> interrogar* -
17 rumtoben
intransitives Verb (ugs.)1) auch mit sein < child> charge or romp [noisily] about; <students etc.> rag2) (wüten) rant and rave* * *intransitives Verb (ugs.)1) auch mit sein < child> charge or romp [noisily] about; <students etc.> rag2) (wüten) rant and rave -
18 refectory
[rə'fektəri](a dining-hall for monks, students etc.) spisesal* * *[rə'fektəri](a dining-hall for monks, students etc.) spisesal -
19 room-mate
-
20 grade
1. noun1) Rang, der; (Mil.) Dienstgrad, der; (salary grade) Gehaltsstufe, die; (of goods) [Handels-, Güte]klasse, die; (of textiles) Qualität, die; (position, level) Stufe, die5)2. transitive verbmake the grade — es schaffen
1) einstufen [Arbeit nach Gehalt, Schüler nach Fähigkeiten, Leistungen]; [nach Größe/Qualität] sortieren [Eier, Kartoffeln]2) (mark) benoten; zensieren* * *[ɡreid] 1. noun1) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) der Grad3) (a mark for, or level in, an examination etc: He always got good grades at school.) die Note4) ((especially American) the slope of a railway etc; gradient.) die Neigung2. verb1) (to sort into grades: to grade eggs.) sortieren2) (to move through different stages: Red grades into purple as blue is added.) wechseln•- academic.ru/31950/gradation">gradation- grader
- grade school
- make the grade* * *[greɪd]I. nthe higher \grades of staff die höheren [o leitenden] Angestelltenshe is in sixth \grade sie ist in der sechsten Klasseto skip a \grade eine Klasse überspringenhigh/low \grade hohe/niedrige Qualität8.▶ to be on the down/up \grade AM schlechter/besser werdenthings seem to be on the up \grade es scheint aufwärtszugehen▶ to make the \grade den Anforderungen gerecht werdena dozen \grade A eggs ein Dutzend Eier Klasse AIII. vt▪ to \grade sb/sth jdn/etw benoten [o bewerten]▪ to \grade sth up/down etw besser/schlechter benoten2. (categorize)▪ to \grade sth etw einteilen [o klassifizieren▪ to \grade sth etw einebnen* * *[greɪd]1. nhigh-/low-grade goods — hoch-/minderwertige Ware
small-/large-grade eggs — kleine/große Eier
this is grade A (inf) — das ist I a (inf)
to make the grade (fig inf) — es schaffen (inf)
2) (= job grade) Position f, Stellung f; (MIL) Rang m, (Dienst)grad m (auch von Beamten); (= salary grade) Gehaltsgruppe f, Gehaltsstufe fto go up a grade (in salary) — in die nächste Gehaltsgruppe or Gehaltsstufe vorrücken
to get good/poor grades — gute/schlechte Noten bekommen
4)See:= gradient5) (US)2. vt2) (US SCH = mark) benoten3) (= level) road, slope ebnen* * *grade [ɡreıd]A s1. Grad m, Stufe f, Rang m, Klasse f:a high grade of intelligence ein hoher Intelligenzgrad2. Beamtenlaufbahn f:lower (intermediate, senior) grade unterer (mittlerer, höherer) Dienst3. MIL besonders US (Dienst)Grad m4. Art f, Gattung f, Sorte f5. Phase f, Stufe fa) WIRTSCH erste (Güte)Klasse, Handelsklasse I,b) a. weitS. erstklassig ( → A 9);grade label(l)ing Güteklassenbezeichnung f (durch Aufklebezettel)grade crossing schienengleicher (Bahn)Übergang;at grade auf gleicher Höhe (Bahnübergang etc);make the grade es schaffen, Erfolg haben8. BIOL Kreuzung f, Mischling m:grade cattle aufgekreuztes Vieh9. SCHULEa) US (Schul)Stufe f, (Schüler pl einer) Klasse:be in second grade in der zweiten Klasse sein;a second-grade reader ein Lesebuch für die zweite Klasseb) besonders US Note f, Zensur f:grade A eine Eins ( → A 6)10. LING Stufe f (des Ablauts)B v/t1. sortieren, einteilen, klassieren, (nach Güte oder Fähigkeiten) einstufen:2. a) abstufen, staffeln3. TECHa) Gelände planieren, (ein)ebnenb) eine (bestimmte) Neigung geben (dat)4. Vieh kreuzen:grade up aufkreuzen ( → B 1)5. LING ablautenC v/i1. rangieren, zu einer (bestimmten) Klasse gehörengr. abk1. grade3. gross Brutto…* * *1. noun1) Rang, der; (Mil.) Dienstgrad, der; (salary grade) Gehaltsstufe, die; (of goods) [Handels-, Güte]klasse, die; (of textiles) Qualität, die; (position, level) Stufe, die5)2. transitive verb1) einstufen [Arbeit nach Gehalt, Schüler nach Fähigkeiten, Leistungen]; [nach Größe/Qualität] sortieren [Eier, Kartoffeln]2) (mark) benoten; zensieren* * *Schulnote f. (US) n.Zensur -en f. (street) (US) n.Grad -e m.Güteklasse f.Klasse -n f.Qualität -en f.Rang ¨-e m.Stufe -n f. (US) v.zensieren (Zensuren geben) v. v.einteilen v.
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